Screen-grab from ABC newsreel footage, as featured in the Guardian‘s front-page slide show.
Osama bin Laden wasn’t in mountain caves. He was in a mansion in Abbottabad, a major Pakistan city two hours north of the country’s capitol, Islamabad. Bin Laden had been there for more than six months.
Part evil-lair, part self-imposed prison, part luxury – the mansion is a major part of the story and questions about “who protected Osama bin Laden over the past decade” will no doubt follow.
There’s a few things going on here, so let’s start with the most simple. “You made you bed, now you must lie in it die in it.” Anyone? No? (To be clear, I don’t know if this was OBL’s bed, or even if he was killed in this room).
Nonetheless, the blood on the floor tells us this bedroom is a site of ambush; the bed is an object of a stormed house. Yet, this image is not distinguishable in any meaningful way from all the other images of house raids in America’s 21st century wars.
THE VISUAL CULTURE OF BEDS
Contemporary concerns have been about sex (the discarded condoms of Tracey Emin’s My Bed proved her as honest as she is crass) and violence (or maybe Rauschenberg was just about disorder?)
Historically, the image of the bed has been co-opted for highly political purposes. And interestingly, the bed played a central role in the dissemination of images of Arabic regions round Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Artists under patronage painted aristocracies, noble beasts, mythologies, and Christian narratives. The boudoir was rarely mentioned; acts of the bedroom hidden. For titillation, commissioned artists were sent abroad. Orientalist Art has little to do with the distant lands it “depicts” but most to do with the obsessions of artists and patrons with harems and the sexual behaviours of people of colour.*
Without wanting to over-simplify, Orientalist Art is – at both conscious and subconscious levels – the projection of suppressed sexual desire upon an “Other” group. The subject has little or no means to correct the misrepresentations. Furthermore, any corrections by the subject would disrupt the self-serving narratives of the distant audience.
Centuries of visual manipulations and stubborn visual usury between the West and the rest, with the bed as the visual anchor to the lazy indifference, are wrapped up in the unorthodox war photograph above. If the image does indeed depict the bed of Osama bin Laden (the personification of cultural antagonism, violent opposition, the most distant of “Others”) then, I at least, identify some irony therein.
“The Siesta,” by Frederick Arthur Bridgman (1847-1928), oil on canvas, 11 ¼ by 17 inches, 1878, private collection, courtesy of the Spanierman Gallery, New York
One final thing. A bed is a place of rest, a grave is a final resting place. Western allies worried any grave would become an extremists’ pilgrimage site, so Osama bin Laden’s body was buried at sea. But have they avoided the problem? Might this Abbottabad mansion and this bedroom not become places of pilgrimage?
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May 2, 2011 at 11:36 am
Simon Roberts
When you mention the sexual representations of the bed in the context of this photograph and the idea of pilgrimage, it brings to mind the phrase “the pornography of death”
May 2, 2011 at 11:58 am
petebrook
Simon. Yes and also the phrase ‘Pornography of Power’ which was the title of a series by one of my favourite artists, Selma Waldman, whose topic was American torture practices- http://seattlecentral.edu/artgallery/2008-selma/2008-selma.php
May 2, 2011 at 12:45 pm
brianjmorrison
Interesting post. Just a note, the image is not a photograph (and therefore uncredited as such) it is a screen grab from ABC news – http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5146/5681278446_6036c6e267_b.jpg
May 2, 2011 at 12:49 pm
petebrook
Thanks Brian. And other readers, here’s a link to that video – http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/05/video-inside-bin-ladens-drone-proof-compound/all/1 – as well as aerial shots of bin Laden’s compound before and after its 2005 construction. Also the Department of Defense illustrations of the compound.
May 2, 2011 at 1:01 pm
Kyle Grayson
Hi Pete,
Great post! You’re definitely on to something interesting here, but it may go far deeper than the representational practices of Orientalist art. We often forget that the bed plays a central role in biblical tales of assassination. Most notable here would be Jael’s killing of Sisera and Judith’s slaying of Holofernes. Each story alludes to both sex and death in deeply problematic ways. Yet, they both were popular subjects for art, literature, and theatre prior to the emergence of 19th century Orientalism. Regardless, what is interesting is how cultural narratives and artefacts like these stories or Orientalist art continue to shape political imaginations today.
May 2, 2011 at 5:49 pm
Zarina Holmes
Hi Pete, great article and observation in Orientalism.
The bed is the stage for the ultimate submission. Whether at the final stage of your life (the deathbed), or the ultimate conquest of a weaker subject. This context applies not only on the female sex, but a nation as well.
Like a rape, for example. To win is to impose one’s power, strength and masculinity.
The bed was an instrumental setting for my photo project One Thousand and One Nights. We spent over 2 months shooting in a bedroom, exploring various ways to visualise submissions and being objectified.
http://zarinaholmes.org/2011/04/27/re-telling-the-darkest-nights/
The Ben Laden story has been as spectacular as the Arabian Nights itself. I’m not denying the harm that his dangerous ideals had done. The world definitely is better off without him. I’m just perplexed that he was allowed to continue as a myth for such a long time.
Hopefully this time this we can really wake up from the nightmare.
May 3, 2011 at 11:15 pm
David Ryder
I’m also glad you brought this into the discussion of Orientalism. I think that much of mainstream visual journalism needs to be analyzed through the lens of Orientalist representation.