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Artist-filmmaker Nirit Peled and director Sara Kolster have produced A Temporary Contact, a real time series of text messages and short videos delivered via WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger, that allows users to join family members as they journey from New York city to upstate prisons and back.
Over 30-hours, beginning at 10pm the evening after you sign up, you’ll receive at first few texts and then consistent volley of 22 short videos. The main protagonist is Amanda, a 20-year-old from Brooklyn who is visiting her brother, but other women speak to the camera and relay their experiences. Most videos are 45 seconds long and shot from the aisle of the bus. Gas station and restroom breaks are a relief for all. Audio is overlaid the blurred land at 60mph. I include a few screencaps for the purposes of this commentary.
As we know, the majority of new prison construction in the past 30 years has occurred in rural America and in post-industrial towns. The “logic” was to replace the dead agriculture and manufacturing jobs with prison jobs. However, the small (and ever-decreasing) benefits that may have been brought to struggling, job-scarce populations are eclipsed by the hardships wrought upon prisoners and their distant friends and families. A Temporary Contact takes us on the weekend journey that family–mostly women and children–make; a journey essential for keeping family ties. Bear in mind that, for incarcerated persons, maintaining close relations with loved ones is the most important factor in helping them stay out the system after release.
New York state, as with other large states such as California, Texas and Illinois, is one of the worst offenders in siting prisons hundreds of miles from the communities from which prisoners are extracted. A Temporary Contact offers users a moment inside the collateral damage done by this particular extended and prohibitively expensive travel.
Some thoughts on the title: Temporary contact is fleeting, it’s real but not sustained. The title simultaneously recognises the intermittent opportunities that family have to make in-person visits (those with financial means and time, might make the journey as often as twice a month), but also points to our passing point of contact with a time-consuming (and likely foreign) travel-commitment which prisoners’ loved ones regularly and necessarily sign up for.
Despite the journey’s substantial 30-hour timeframe, it’s one that is largely self-contained and not seen … except for maybe the lines of people waiting for pick up at 34th street or Columbus Circle in NYC late on a Friday or Saturday evening. (For an in-depth photo essay on prison buses, please see Jacobia Dahm’s work; read the interview she and I did; and then read this follow-up conversation Dahm had with Candis Cumberbatch-Overton, who Dahm photographed as she visited her husband John.)
There are many revealing moments in A Temporary Contact and it’d be foolhardy to describe them; you should just sign up for the messages toy our own smartphone. The presence of time–and time seen–is part of the art’s structure! That said, I thought it instructive that immediately following their departure from the prisons, the women shared photos of their loved ones and talked about the costs to have the portraits made.
“The only thing we take out the visits,” says Amanda, “are the pictures.”
The women compare costs of a single Instax picture. In one prison it is $2 per photo. In another it is $4. They talk about physical changes, new facial hair, how they all appear in one another’s photos. They laugh and gripe about the quality of the murals in front of which they must stand for the portraits.
Visitors are allowed to have five pictures made on each visit. Despite the huge expense (relative to single prints in free society) the women tend to get five. Max out on memories. Optimise the presence of their loved one in the world. A photo is a thin slice of time, but it is a substantial presence in the free world of someone who is behind bars in a limbo-state of social death.
It seems that every photography conference these days is talking about getting beyond the frame, and using new technologies and digital platforms to tell stories. Peled and Kolster propose a model that delivers important, compelling content with direct efficiency. The bar for access is as low as it gets; who doesn’t have WhatsApp or Facebook on their phones at this point? The temporal quality of the project is key. The success of A Temporary Contact rests on the fact that, every one or two hours, users are prodded with gentle reminders of other’s devotion to time … time spent in love and support of prisoners.
I wholly recommend A Temporary Contact. I learnt new things, I think you will too.
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A Temporary Contact was developed within the framework of the veryveryshort competition, a NFB and ARTE co-production in collaboration of IDFA Doclab. Very very short is a collection of 10 interactive projects for smartphones, exploring the theme of mobility through very, very short experiences – all under 60 seconds.
Credits
Creators: Nirit Peled & Sara Kolster
Camera: Aafke Beernink
Editor: Wietse de Swart
Additional editing: Paul Delput
Sound mix: Sander den Broeder
Color: Maurik de Ridder
Developer: Martijn Eerens
Scripting: Wireless Services
Music: Amit Gur & Itai Weissman
Cast: Amanda, Diamond, Gina, Latoya and Stephany
Research help: Ilja Willems, Five Mualimm-ak, Ray Simmons
Special thanks: Katie Turinski, Junior from Flambouyant Transportation Inc., Het Raam, Hortense Lauras
Just a quickie. All of these names can be found on my list The Talent, but I figured they can get lost in there and I’d push them up to the surface for you all.
Scan the names and see if you’re missing out on the important/irrelevant bleatings of these notable camera-lords and camera-ladies.
StephenVoss | ||||
Steven Voss, Washington, DC | ||||
andrewcutraro | ||||
Andrew Cutraro, Washington, DC | ||||
edkashi | ||||
Ed Kashi | ||||
heislerphoto | ||||
Todd Heisler | ||||
rspencerreed | ||||
Ryan Spencer Reed | ||||
JasonEskenazi | ||||
Jason Eskenazi | ||||
AlanSChin | ||||
Alan Chin, Brooklyn, NY | ||||
davidb383 | ||||
David Burnett, Washington DC | ||||
stevebloomphoto | ||||
Steve Bloom, England | ||||
dpeveto | ||||
Daryl Peveto | ||||
evanvucci | ||||
Evan Vucci | ||||
jmott78 | ||||
Justin Mott, Hanoi, Vietnam | ||||
StrazzPOY | ||||
Scott Strazzante, Yorkville, IL | ||||
jonkgoering | ||||
Jon Goering, Lawrence, KS | ||||
sinclair_photo | ||||
Mike Sinclair, Kansas City | ||||
PhotoPhilan | ||||
PhotoPhilanthropy, California | ||||
radical_images | ||||
Radical Images, East Midlands UK | ||||
Kastenskov | ||||
Henrik Kastenskov, Vejle | ||||
maisiecrow | ||||
Maisie Crow, New York | ||||
jturnley | ||||
James Turnley | ||||
juansierraphoto | ||||
Juan Sierra, Germany | ||||
OLOLtoo | ||||
Kendrick Brinson, Atlanta, GA | ||||
AaronJoelSantos | ||||
Aaron Joel Santos, Hanoi, Vietnam | ||||
jeffcurto | ||||
Jeff Curto, Chicago, IL | ||||
martincregg | ||||
Martin Cregg, Dublin | ||||
consumptive | ||||
James Luckett, Ohio | ||||
jesshurdphoto | ||||
Jess Hurd, London | ||||
VizJournalist | ||||
John Waskey, Portland, OR | ||||
tomtveitan | ||||
Tom Tveitan, Norway | ||||
fotofugitive | ||||
Tim Humble, Noosa, Sunshine Coast | ||||
photomorel | ||||
Daniel Morel, Haiti | ||||
davidalanharvey | ||||
David Alan Harvey, NYC, Outer Banks | ||||
FredoDupoux | ||||
Frederic Dupoux | ||||
wemarijnissen | ||||
Wendy Marijnissen, Islamabad, Pakistan | ||||
dascruggs | ||||
Daniella Scruggs, D.C. Metro Area | ||||
themexican | ||||
Raul Gutierrez | ||||
sheimages | ||||
Sheila Pree Bright | ||||
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jeffantebi | ||||
Jeff Antebi | ||||
mattshonfeld | ||||
Matt Shonfeld, Bath, UK | ||||
jonsnyder | ||||
Jon Snyder, San Francisco | ||||
americanyouth | ||||
American youth book, NYC | ||||
douglaslowell | ||||
Douglas Lowell, Portland, OR | ||||
imaclellan | ||||
Ian MacLellan, Lincoln, MA | ||||
EmilyShur | ||||
Emily Shur | ||||
JaneFultonAlt | ||||
Jane Fulton Alt, Chicago | ||||
brazil_photos | ||||
Ricardo Funari, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | ||||
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adamvlau | ||||
Adam Lau, San Francisco | ||||
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DannyGhitis | ||||
Danny Ghitis, Brooklyn, NY | ||||
pangeaphoto | ||||
Pangea Photo | ||||
prospektphoto | ||||
Prospekt, Milan, Italy | ||||
terakopian | ||||
Edmond Terakopian, UK | ||||
NoBarriersPhoto | ||||
No Barriers Photogrphy, Vancouver, BC | ||||
CollegePhotog | ||||
CPOY, Columbia, MO | ||||
dsheaphoto | ||||
Daniel Shea, Chicago | ||||
dominicnahr | ||||
Dominic Nahr, Kenya | ||||
mrubee | ||||
Michael Rubenstein | ||||
greglutze | ||||
Greg Lutze, Pacific Northwest | ||||
reduxpictures | ||||
Redux Pictures | ||||
johnkeatley | ||||
John Keatley, Seattle, WA | ||||
hillerphoto | ||||
Geoffrey Hiller, Dhaka, Bangladesh | ||||
ChrisHondros | ||||
Chris Hondros, New York, NY | ||||
tammydavid | ||||
Tammy David, Manila, Philippines | ||||
vigbalasingam | ||||
Vignes Balasingam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | ||||
timmatsuiphoto | ||||
Tim Matsui, Seattle, WA | ||||
coreyfishes | ||||
Corey Arnold, Portland, OR | ||||
jimbourg | ||||
Jim Bourg, Washington, DC | ||||
stupilkington | ||||
Stuart Pilkington, High Wycombe, UK | ||||
Donaldverger | ||||
Donald Verger, Portland, Maine | ||||
NickTurpin | ||||
Nick Turpin, France | ||||
noahkalina | ||||
Noah Kalina, Brooklyn, NY | ||||
terukuwayama | ||||
Teru Kuwayama | ||||
benrobertsphoto | ||||
Ben Roberts, Bournemouth, UK | ||||
alvarezphoto | ||||
Stephen Alvarez, Charlotte, NC | ||||
davidsolomons | ||||
David Solomons, London | ||||
erikborst | ||||
Erik Borst, Amsterdam, Holland | ||||
squarerootof9 | ||||
Trey Hill, Dallas, TX | ||||
quesofrito | ||||
Emiliano Granado, NYC | ||||
50statesproject | ||||
50 States Project, USA | ||||
RachelPapo | ||||
Rachel Papo, Brooklyn, New York | ||||
alphabetproject | ||||
Alphabet Project | ||||
danielemattioli | ||||
Daniele Mattioli, Shanghai | ||||
shawnrocco | ||||
Shawn Rocco, Raleigh, North Carolina | ||||
jaredsoares | ||||
Jared Soares, Roanoke, Virginia | ||||
yingang | ||||
Ying Ang, Melbourne, Australia | ||||
jennyjimenez | ||||
Jenny Jimenez, Seattle, WA | ||||
hinius | ||||
Hin Chua, London | ||||
photogjack | ||||
Jack Kurtz, Phoenix, AZ | ||||
renaudphilippe | ||||
Renaud Philippe, Québec | ||||
thetravelphotog | ||||
Tewfic El- Sawy, NYC/London | ||||
A_Jax | ||||
Andrew Jackson, Birmingham, UK | ||||
alvarezmontero | ||||
Carlos Alvarez Montero | ||||
Peter_Marshall | ||||
London | ||||
mellyvanilla | ||||
Melanie McWhorter | ||||
ptrbkr | ||||
Peter Baker | ||||
dellicson | ||||
Davin Ellicson, Bucharest, Romania | ||||
OlivierLaude | ||||
Olivier Laude, San Francisco | ||||
matgrandjean | ||||
Mathieu Grandjean, Los Angeles | ||||
noahbeil | ||||
Noah Beil, Oakland, California | ||||
demotix | ||||
Global | ||||
claytoncubitt | ||||
Clayton Cubitt, New York |
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benblood | ||||
Ben Blood, Seattle, WA | ||||
ianvancoller | ||||
Ian van Coller, Bozeman, MT | ||||
natelarson | ||||
Nate Larson, Baltimore, MD | ||||
mrthibs18 | ||||
Brandon Thibodeaux | ||||
gracegelder | ||||
Grace Gelder | ||||
andrewquerner | ||||
Andrew Querner, Alberta | ||||
jonfeinstein | ||||
Jon Feinstein, NYC | ||||
hellenvanmeene | ||||
Hellen van Meene, Heiloo, Holland | ||||
bendrum | ||||
Benjamin Drummond, Seattle, WA | ||||
tonystamolis | ||||
Tony Stamolis | ||||
liankevich | ||||
Andrei Liankevich | ||||
davewyatt | ||||
Dave Wyatt, Somerset, UK | ||||
coombskj | ||||
Kevin Coombs | ||||
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Mike Tsang, London | ||||
lgreen66 | ||||
Lauren Greenfield | ||||
KatharinaHesse | ||||
Katharina Hesse, Beijing | ||||
aphotostudent | ||||
James Pomerantz, New York | ||||
NadavKander | ||||
Nadav Kander, London | ||||
visualjourn | ||||
Brent Foster, Delhi, India | ||||
balazsgardi | ||||
Balazs Gardi | ||||
rogercremers | ||||
Roger Cremers, Amsterdam | ||||
shahidul | ||||
Shahidul Alam, Dhaka. Bangladesh | ||||
chrisdebode | ||||
Chris Debode, Amsterdam | ||||
abbiets | ||||
Abbie Trayler-Smith | ||||
foreilly | ||||
Finbar O’Reilly, Dakar, Senegal | ||||
rasermus | ||||
Espen Rasmussen | ||||
stevesimon | ||||
Steve Simon, NYC | ||||
borutpeterlin | ||||
Borut Peterlin, Slovenia | ||||
moooose | ||||
Mustafah Abdulaziz, Philadelphia | ||||
oeilpublic | ||||
Oeil Public, Paris, France (Now out of business) | ||||
gallagher_photo | ||||
Sean Gallagher, Beijing, China | ||||
jennackerman | ||||
Jenn Ackerman, New York | ||||
Amivee | ||||
Ami Vitale, Miami | ||||
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luceo | ||||
Luceo Images, US, Southeast Asia, Mexico | ||||
mattlutton | ||||
Matt Lutton, Belgrade, Serbia | ||||
Nathan_Armes | ||||
Nathan Armes, Denver, CO | ||||
timgruber | ||||
Tim Gruber, New York | ||||
timhussin | ||||
Tim Hussin, Washington D.C. | ||||
alan_w_george | ||||
Alan W George, San Francisco | ||||
MrToledano | ||||
Phillip Toledano, New York | ||||
mattslaby | ||||
Matt Slaby, Denver | ||||
wearemjr | ||||
MJR, Brooklyn, New York | ||||
caryconover | ||||
Cary Conover, Lower East Side, NYC | ||||
robot_operator | ||||
Dalton Rooney, Brooklyn, NY | ||||
loujones2008 | ||||
Lou Jones, Boston, MA | ||||
gerik | ||||
Gerik Parmele, Columbia, MO | ||||
benlowy | ||||
Benjamin Lowy, Brooklyn, NY | ||||
tom_leininger | ||||
Tom Leininger, Texas | ||||
tomasvh | ||||
Tomas van Houtryve | ||||
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Ben Gunn, Guardian. Monday September 14th, 2009
There is an interesting debate growing in the UK. Should prisoners be allowed to blog?
Ben Gunn, who claims to be the only serving UK prisoner who blogs, had a letter to his wife intercepted by the prison governor and told “the content is interesting enough to be published on the internet” and on this ground it was stopped from leaving the prison.
Gunn set up the blog at the end of August. He writes the content and his editor posts it to the web.
Gunn has caused a stir with forthright opinions on politicised victims groups, spineless politicians and poor prison management. These, he argues, are not fallacious rants, but genuine problems of an overly-punitive system and disengaged society.
Furthermore, Gunn argues that despite his original sentence of 10 years, he remains in prison after 30 because he has continuously challenged the prison authorities. At present Gunn is engaged in research towards a PhD, focused upon the role of Human Needs Theory in prison conflicts.
My question “How do we feel about Prison Bloggers?” is largely rhetorical. How we feel about them makes no impingement on their lawful right to write and publish from prison. Let’s be absolutely clear here. Gunn is breaking NO LAW.
The only law that may pertain is that Gunn may receive no compensation for his writing while a ward of the prison service. But this was never the issue at stake. Gunn’s free speech was deliberately quashed by the administration of a system that stood to face criticism through his words.
The official position as summarised by another excellent prison rights blogger John Hirst (The Jailhouse Lawyer):
The Ministry of Justice writes: “There is no specific Prison Service policy on prisoners using or posting blogs, as they do not have direct unregulated access to computers or the internet”. However, the reply goes on to to say that it can be implied from Prison Service order 4411, that a prisoner cannot ask someone else to communicate what the prisoner is not in a position to do himself and which violates the rules. The MoJ has clearly failed to take into account the human right to freedom of expression guaranteed under article 10 of the European convention, and prisoners’ rights to contact the media “on matters of legitimate public interest“.
I agree with many of Gunn’s positions, I don’t appreciate his tone sometimes, but I think he must absolutely exist within the dialogue about British criminal justice. His thoughts as a serving prisoner are of central value to debate and an informed public.
The echoes ring true and far. Gunn’s concerns over misinformation, scare-mongering and codes of silence are as acute (if not moreso) in the US prison industry.
I’ll leave you with Gunn’s view on prevailing distortions to debate and his admirable defiance:
In reducing discussions to trite slogans and vote-grubbing soundbites, we debase ourselves as a collective and as people. I realise that I pose a challenge, but regardless of any efforts expended by the government I am not going away.
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As well as the Guardian sources linked in this article, the BBC picked up on this story and includes a brief but informative audio discussion of the issue.
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Editor’s note: It seems strange that in the UK this quasi-controversial issue has taken a long time to rear its head – after all, Michael Santos has been blogging from US federal prisons at his own Prison Journal and as a guest at Change.org since January 2009.